Dev Blog

Building systems that survive real use.

Essays on HubSpot architecture, AI workflow design, and engineering delivery for teams that care about what happens after launch, when operators, edge cases, and changing requirements put the real system on display.

Jul 1, 20263 min read

The Model Is Only One Part of the Interface

AI product quality depends on the full interface around the model: inputs, controls, evidence, state, review paths, and recovery behavior.

AIProductSystems

Jun 22, 20263 min read

When AI Should Ask Before Acting

The best AI workflows know when to pause for clarification, approval, or missing context instead of forcing a confident action from uncertain inputs.

AIOperationsProduct